Monday, August 22, 2011

TOP NEWS PICK : AUGUST 23, 2011

CLICK ON THE LINKS FOR FULL STORIES

Brent drops as Tripoli falls 
Brent crude dropped more than $2 on Monday to around $106 a barrel on the potential for a resumption of exports from Opec-member Libya as a six-month civil war there appeared close to an end | Upstream Online 

Ofgem steps up energy pricing investigation 
The regulator Ofgem has brought in the forensic accountants BDO to see if energy firms understated their retail profits to justify higher prices | BBC

BHP seals US shale gas deal for Petrohawk 
BHP Billiton has completed its $US12.1 billion bid for US shale gas producer Petrohawk, securing 97.4 per cent of the target's shares in the miner's biggest acquisition | The Australian

US cap-and-trade scheme set for key battle 
Businesses in the north-eastern US are preparing for a battle over the future of the country’s only working cap-and-trade scheme for controlling carbon dioxide emissions | Financial Times

Venezuela, Nigeria find important place in Indian crude oil basket 
Latin American countries such as Venezuela and African nations such as Nigeria have been strengthening their position as important suppliers of crude oil to India. This, even as West Asia remains the major source of crude for Indian refiners | Hindu Businessline

Polish shale production in five years 
Large scale shale gas production in Poland could start in five years, earlier than

Thursday, August 18, 2011

OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION: Why is it the Most Admired Company of 2011?

By Gbolade Okeowo



In my series of articles on the company, I seek to provide an independent analysis of the Occidental Petroleum Corporations’ stakeholders and their objectives, Oxy’s recent performance and make clear recommendations as to the future direction of Oxy. Also, my analysis will address how my recommendations will address the issues highlighted in the stakeholder and performance analysis. Taking a cue from relevant parts of Porter’s 5 Forces model, Duncan’s PEST model, Whittington’s Matrix and Gardener’s Power/Dynamism Matrix, this business report delves deep into the organisational stakeholders and objectives that make up the DNA of Oxy, particularly the oil and gas arm of the business. 

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

FISCAL REGIMES IN THE UKCS & NIGERIA


By Mabel Imoh Gab-Umoden

WHAT FISCAL REGIMES APPLY IN THE UKCS?
From the figure 3 in my previous article (FISCAL REGIMES: Components and the Economic Rent), we observe that the UKCS (United Kingdom Continental Shelf) operates a concessionary fiscal regime which is a combination of royalties and taxes. According to Her Majesty’s (HM) Treasury 2007, the UKCS falls within three regimes – Petroleum Revenue Tax, Ring-Fence Corporation Tax and Supplementary Charge. The structure of the UKCS fiscal regime was created in 1975 and adjusted with a number of different taxes up until 1981 (Abdo, 2000).

Friday, August 12, 2011

ANALYSING THE COMPANY PEMEX : Environmental Mapping with PESTEL

By Abiodun Musa

According to report by Power energy investor, the world consumes approximately 30 billion barrels of oil a year and has discovered on average only 8 billion barrels of oil a year during the last decade. Much of today’s complacency is due in large part to the lack of knowledge about what is really going on in the oil-producing world. PEMEX as a state owned company has a monopolistic market outlook. It is not a flexible company as it operates a pure monopoly market structure where the oil industry in Mexico is the firm. This has caused the company to operate inefficiently and ineffectively as it should perform. PEMEX has minimal competition to deal with as well. This article will be focusing on analysing PEMEX within the framework of PESTEL external environmental factors. Here we put into consideration the political, economical, socio cultural, technological, environmental and legal factors that affect PEMEX and inadvertently weaken or strengthen the company.

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

FINANCIAL CURSE vs RESOURCE CURSE: Financial Markets & African Development

This post is a unique combination of 3 different articles (sources included below) which highlights some possible linkages and ideas between what I call the ''Financial Curse'' -in my opinion, a situation in which world advanced markets are stuck in a vicious cycle of debt and relative GDP stagnation- and the ''Resource Curse''-which is basically a situation in which world emerging markets suffer from poverty in the midst of plenty. I have selected 3 articles in the following order; the first deals with an analysis of Nouriel Roubini's sense of adeptness with the causes and symptoms of the world's financial conundrum- starting from 2006 when he predicted the 2007/8 financial crash. The next article takes a closer look at the contemporary situation in world markets by focusing on some current positions which Dr. Doom - as he is commonly referred to- has adopted; of course, the prognosis is not good. I also introduce some ideas shared by Gobind Nankani and Paul Collier with the UK Department for International Development on investing natural resource revenues in their source markets. The general idea is to set the tone for a simplistic but thought-evoking commentary what it would take to end both ''Curses''.

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

TOP NEWS PICK : AUGUST 9, 2011

CLICK ON THE LINKS FOR FULL STORIES



Brent hits six month low
Brent crude plunged to a six-month trough below $99 a barrel on Tuesday in a two-session drop of more than $10, after a US credit downgrade intensified fears about a global slowdown in demand for energy, sending commodities markets tumbling | Upstream Online


Vietnam awards a US$1.3bn power plant contract to Chinese consortium

State utility Vietnam Electricity (EVN) group has awarded a US$1.3bn EPC contract to a consortium of Chinese companies. The Chengda-Dec-Swpedi-Zepc consortium will the 1245MW Duyen Hai 3 coal-fired power plant in Tra Vinh province, 250km south of Ho Chi Minh City, the official Vietnam News Agency said | IFANDP

Iran seeks US$40bn to develop shared oil and gas fields
Iran will need around US$40bn this year to boost the development of oil and gas fields it shares with neighbouring countries, according to newly-appointed Oil Minister Rostam Qasemi | IFANDP


Kosmos committed to developing local expertise
Jubilee oil partner Kosmos Energy says it is committed to helping develop the expertise of local businesses in the country to support its operations | Reporting Oil and Gas


Total cheers Barents gas hitFrench Supermajor Total has made a giant gas discovery during drilling of a wildcat well in the Barents Sea | Upstream Online

Monday, August 8, 2011

The Disputes over the Renegotiation Clause

By Liang Peng

The vast majority of international investment contracts provide for dispute resolution by arbitration- whether ad hoc or institutional arbitration. The parties often resort to the arbitral tribunal over renegotiation disputes. But, the tribunal can only decide on renegotiation clauses if it has the power to do so. In some cases, the contract contains no express link between the renegotiation clause and the arbitration clause. In other cases, the arbitral tribunal is not just authorized to decide general disputes arising from the contract, instead, the contract expressly provides that the parties also have the right to call on the arbitral designated in the contact to decide on the adjustment of the contract on behalf of the parties, if negotiations on adaptation foreseen in the contract have failed, such as Lemire v. The Government of Ukraine.[1] Therefore, it is a case by case question.

ARIN's CORNER--> Recycling left-over/waste food: What can we do?

By Arinola Akinyemi
Noting the rate at which food production continues to fall in the world generally, with some parts suffering from serious famine, how can we continue to waste food? Simply because we are totally unsatisfied with the food item we have purchased; kept it for so long, its no longer desired and is about to expire; or we had about enough of that meal and the only option is to dispose of the rest OR should we leave things be and continue to waste food as it is being explored as a resource to renewable energy?
The following article talks about Scotland’s plan to tap into recycling waste food as a means of Renewable energy and Sustainable agriculture.