Saturday, December 31, 2011

2011 DIGEST: Top Ten Articles of the Year

These are the top read articles for 2011; let us celebrate them...!!!! We hope to get yours up on this list this time next year. Thank you for your contributions and for every click; nice to see write-ups from Abimbola Shode, Tolulope Togun, Amaka Ararume and Ahmed Adamu featuring as their articles got published in the later stages of 2011. These professionals and many more have a lot of knowledge stored "upstairs" and have so much more to exchange. This Community of Practice is here to stay. Read | Learn | Discuss | Share !!!

By Feso Bright

First of a 3-part series on BP: I wrote this in 2010 in the wake of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster

British Petroleum (BP) is one of the world’s biggest corporate entities in the oil and gas industry; the business prides itself as having gone beyond petroleum in its quest to fulfil world energy needs. In 2005 BP suffered an explosion at its Texas City refinery (ICIS Chemical Business, 2007) and faced a series of inquests into its risk management practices. The business claimed to have learned from that experience yet more accidents happened. Furthermore, in May 2007, the erstwhile chief executive officer (CEO) Lord Browne had to resign abruptly due to allegations of improper conduct from his former partner Jeff Chevalier (British Petroleum, 2007)- thereby raising suspicion of lax corporate governance controls.


By Feso Bright

2nd article in a 3-part series on BP. 

Competitive outcomes and processes
Businesses exist for a variety of reasons; some exist as profit-making concerns while some are non-profit making or not-for-profit concerns (Needle, 2009, p. 2). The corporate culture, corporate governance, risk management practices and stakeholder relationships of BP will be driven by its corporate strategy, which in turn is influenced by the outcomes and processes desired by the management of the company.


By Feso Bright

European Gas in the World Energy Mix
Europe has an increasingly diverse energy mix but records a significant dependence on natural gas to meet its energy requirement with a minimum of approximately 25% of its energy supply as at 2008- shown in table 1.
Table 1: Total Europe Primary Energy Supply (KTOE): 2006 to 2008

Source: (International Energy Administration, Cited in Bright, 2009, p. 6)


















It is now certain that there would be no oil block licensing round until the third quarter of this year. By implication it means the much awaited bid round for Nigerian marginal fields would also have to wait till then.


By Abimbola Shode

Hydrogen is an energy carrier which just like electricity is useful for moving in other forms to power homes or equipments. Hydrogen is derived from sources such as fossil fuels, water and biomass[1]. Although, the hydrogen gas is very plenteous in the universe, it never exists alone but is usually mixed up with other gases and it occurs in compound forms. For instance there is hydrogen in water, oil, coal, methane and all living things. In terms of energy content, hydrogen has the highest energy content by weight but the lowest by volume, this quality does not therefore make hydrogen as potent as other fossil fuels due to the need to burn more hydrogen to produce the same amount of energy.

Thursday, December 29, 2011

GHANA SUBSIDY REMOVAL: Good move (by IMF)?

NPA logoACCRA Dec 29 (Reuters) - Ghana has cut fuel subsidies following an increase in crude oil prices and the depreciation of the Ghana cedi currency, the head of Ghana's National Petroleum Authority (NPA) said in a statement on Thursday. Ghana, which joined the club of oil producers in West Africa last year, has come under increased pressure from the International Monetary Fund to remove the fuel subsidies. The IMF has urged countries across West and Central Africa to cut fuel subsidies, which they say are not effective in directly aiding the poor, but do promote corruption and smuggling. The past months have seen governments in Nigeria, Guinea, Cameroon and Chad moving to cut state subsidies on fuel.

2012 OUTLOOK SERIES: Subsidy Removal Case by Nigeria Minister of Finance

Presentation slides
By Coordinating Minister for the Economy/ Nigeria Honourable Minister of Finance:
Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala





Thursday, December 22, 2011

FROM CANADA TO INDIA: Lessons for Shale Gas Development

By Pooja Chatterjee


In order to appreciate the India context of Shale Gas Development it will be appropriate to start with a discussion on Canada.The fiscal regime in Canada is a blend of royalties and income taxes. “Royalties have been the traditional reward to landlords of all types relating to natural resources since time immemorial. In some countries like the US and Canada, royalties are not regarded as a tax but as a reward to the landlord for giving rights to an investor.” The advantage of royalties for the government is that the risk of petroleum exploitation is with the gas producer/ investor. The principle behind royalty tax is similar to severance taxes: tax is paid either on volume or value of production.